Why would Beethoven write a set of piano variations on the English national anthem “God Save the King”? Maynard Solomon suggests that it might be an expression of gratitude for the increasing popularity of Beethoven’s music in England during this period. (“Beethoven,” pp. 166–7)
Beethoven might have written variations on “God Save the King” because he sincerely admired the English constitution and English liberties, including Parliamentary limits on the King’s power — an Enlightenment sentiment that dates back to Voltaire’s Philosophical Letters of 1733.
Beethoven’s politics didn’t always match alliances: “As a strong opponent of all forms of tyranny, he greatly admired the British constitution, but he also admired Napoleon as the champion of the poor, and the man who would overthrow the old oppression.” (Cooper “Beethoven” 139)
#Beethoven250 Day 172
Variations on “God Save the King” (WoO 78), 1803
Pianist Kyle P. Walker (@Kylepwalker) in a rousing performance during a music mediation series.